Language: | Basque |
Feature: | Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns by Johannes Helmbrecht |
Value: | Binary politeness distinction |
hi | 2nd sg. fam. | |
zu | 2nd sg. hon. | - etymologically, this is a 2nd pl pronoun; there is another 2nd pl pronoun with no politeness meaning; - there are special forms for 1st and 3rd persons verbs which indicate whether the speaker uses a 2nd polite or a 2nd familiar pronoun to address the hearer (this is a different type of marking politeness than by pronominal distinctions |
zuek | 2nd pl. | -historically, this form might be a combination of 2nd pl zu + erg case marker -ek; evidence for this hypothesis is that zuek is nominative and active (Lafitte's terminology) while all other pronouns distinguish these cases |